MASSES AND ORBITAL CONSTRAINTS FOR THE OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb,c JUPITER/SATURN ANALOG PLANETARY SYSTEM

被引:120
|
作者
Bennett, D. P. [1 ]
Rhie, S. H. [1 ]
Nikolaev, S. [2 ]
Gaudi, B. S. [3 ]
Udalski, A. [4 ]
Gould, A. [3 ]
Christie, G. W. [5 ]
Maoz, D. [6 ]
Dong, S. [3 ]
McCormick, J. [7 ]
Szymanski, M. K. [4 ]
Tristram, P. J. [8 ]
Macintosh, B. [2 ]
Cook, K. H. [2 ]
Kubiak, M. [4 ]
Pietrzynski, G. [4 ,9 ]
Soszynski, I. [4 ]
Szewczyk, O. [9 ]
Ulaczyk, K. [4 ]
Wyrzykowski, L. [4 ,10 ]
DePoy, D. L. [11 ]
Han, C. [12 ]
Kaspi, S. [6 ]
Lee, C-U. [13 ]
Mallia, F. [14 ]
Natusch, T. [15 ]
Park, B-G. [13 ]
Pogge, R. W. [3 ]
Polishook, D. [6 ]
Abe, F. [16 ]
Bond, I. A. [17 ]
Botzler, C. S. [18 ]
Fukui, A. [16 ]
Hearnshaw, J. B. [19 ]
Itow, Y. [16 ]
Kamiya, K. [16 ]
Korpela, A. V. [20 ]
Kilmartin, P. M. [8 ]
Lin, W. [17 ]
Ling, J. [17 ]
Masuda, K. [16 ]
Matsubara, Y. [16 ]
Motomura, M. [16 ]
Muraki, Y. [21 ]
Nakamura, S. [16 ]
Okumura, T. [16 ]
Ohnishi, K. [22 ]
Perrott, Y. C. [18 ]
Rattenbury, N. J. [18 ]
Sako, T. [16 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[4] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[5] Auckland Observ, Auckland, New Zealand
[6] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[7] Farm Cove Observ, Auckland 1706, New Zealand
[8] Mt John Observ, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand
[9] Univ Concepcion, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile
[10] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[11] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[12] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Chonju 371763, South Korea
[13] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea
[14] Campo Catino Astron Observ, I-03016 Frosinone, Italy
[15] AUT Univ, Sch Comp & Math Sci, Auckland, New Zealand
[16] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
[17] Massey Univ, Inst Informat & Math Sci, Auckland 1330, New Zealand
[18] Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland 1001, New Zealand
[19] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand
[20] Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington, New Zealand
[21] Konan Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501+, Japan
[22] Nagano Natl Coll Technol, Nagano 3818550, Japan
[23] Tokyo Metropolitan Coll Aeronaut, Tokyo 1168523, Japan
[24] Nagoya Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[25] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[26] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
[27] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[28] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[29] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[30] Univ Toulouse, LATT, CNRS, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[31] Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia
[32] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile
[33] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England
[34] Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
[35] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[36] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01002 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2010年 / 713卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
gravitational lensing: micro; planetary systems; GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EXPERIMENT; SURFACE BRIGHTNESS RELATIONS; LIMB-DARKENING COEFFICIENTS; GALACTIC BULGE; SNOW LINE; MICROLENSING EVENTS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; ANGULAR SIZES; GIANT PLANETS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/713/2/837
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a new analysis of the Jupiter+Saturn analog system, OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb,c, which was the first double planet system discovered with the gravitational microlensing method. This is the only multi-planet system discovered by any method with measured masses for the star and both planets. In addition to the signatures of two planets, this event also exhibits a microlensing parallax signature and finite source effects that provide a direct measure of the masses of the star and planets, and the expected brightness of the host star is confirmed by Keck AO imaging, yielding masses of M-* = 0.51(-0.04)(+0.05) M-circle dot, M-b = 231 +/- 19 M-circle plus, and M-c = 86 +/- 7 M-circle plus. The Saturn-analog planet in this system had a planetary light-curve deviation that lasted for 11 days, and as a result, the effects of the orbital motion are visible in the microlensing light curve. We find that four of the six orbital parameters are tightly constrained and that a fifth parameter, the orbital acceleration, is weakly constrained. No orbital information is available for the Jupiter-analog planet, but its presence helps to constrain the orbital motion of the Saturn-analog planet. Assuming co-planar orbits, we find an orbital eccentricity of epsilon = 0.15(-0.10) (+0.17) and an orbital inclination of i = 64 degrees(+ 4 degrees)(-7 degrees) The 95% confidence level lower limit on the inclination of i > 49 degrees implies that this planetary system can be detected and studied via radial velocity measurements using a telescope of greater than or similar to 30 m aperture.
引用
收藏
页码:837 / 855
页数:19
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