Mechanical properties of vanadium carbide and a ternary vanadium tungsten carbide

Ab initio total energy calculations are performed on non-stoichiometric vanadium carbide with supercells representing vacancy concentrations of VC0.875 and VC0.75. The VC0.875 supercell retains a cubic symmetry whilst in the case of the VC0.75 supercell C vacancies located in close proximity have the lowest energy configuration and the cubic lattice slightly distorts to a monoclinic symmetry. Using a stress strain calculational procedure, the elastic constants of both the cubic and the monoclinic systems are deduced. In all cases C vacancies decrease the elastic moduli. A similar analysis is then applied to consider when W is incorporated into VC. In this case it is found that the elastic moduli increase with W content suggesting that a V-W-C alloy could have significant potential as a novel hard material. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.