COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF DACTYLOGYRUS SPP. (MONOGENEA) ON THE FATHEAD MINNOW (PIMEPHALES PROMELAS) FROM THE SALT VALLEY WATERSHED, LANCASTER COUNTY, NEBRASKA

被引:9
|
作者
Knipes, Alaine K. [1 ]
Janovy, John, Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
关键词
PARASITES; LAKE; CYPRINODONTIDAE; INFECTION; TELEOSTEI; FISHES; SIZE;
D O I
10.1645/GE-2166.1
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The gill monogene communities of Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) in 3 distinct sites on converging streams were investigated from 2004 to 2006 in 3 different seasons. Thirty collections of A promelas were made in southeastern Nebraska along 3 converging tributaries: Elk Creek (40.88534 degrees N, 96.83366 degrees W), West Oak Creek (40.9082 degrees N, 96.81432 degrees W), and Oak Creek (40.91402 degrees N, 96.770583 degrees W), Lancaster County, Nebraska. In all, 103 P. promelas were collected from Elk Creek, 115 from West Oak Creek, and 78 from Oak Creek and examined for gill monogenes. Among the A promelas collected, 93.5% were infected with up to 3 species of Dactylogyrus, including Dactylogyrus simplex Mizelle, 1937, Dactylogyrus hychowskyi Mizelle, 1937, and Dactylogyrus pectenatus Mayes, 1977. Mean intensities at Elk Creek, West Oak Creek, and Oak Creek were 17.6, 22.8, and 25.1, and prevalences 88, 95, and 97%, respectively. At these 3 sites: (1) P. promelas does not share Dactylogyrus species with Semotilus atromaculatus (Creek chub) or Notropis stramineus (Sand shiner); (2) fish size and sex are not predictive of Dactylogyrus infection; (3) Dactylogyrus spp. vary (not always predictably) in their seasonal occurrence; (4) populations of Dactylogyrus spp. respond to environmental differences among sites; and (5) the community structure of Dactylogyrus spp. (order of abundance) is independent of environment.
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页码:1295 / 1305
页数:11
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