The Central Role of Recognition in Auditory Perception: A Neurobiological Model

The model presents neurobiologically plausible accounts of sound recognition (including absolute pitch), neural plasticity involved in pitch, loudness and location information integration. and streaming and auditory recall. It is proposed that a cortical mechanism for sound identification modulates the spectro-temporal response fields of inferior colliculus neurons and regulates the encoding of the echoic trace ill the thalamus. Identification involves correlation of sequential spectral slices of the stimulus-driven neural activity with stored representations in association with multimodal memories. verbal lexicons, and contextual information. Identities are then consolidated ill auditory short-term memory and bound with attribute information (usually pitch, loudness, and direction) that has been integrated according to the identities' spectral properties. Attention to, or recall of, a particular identify will excite a particular sequence in the identification hierarchies and so lead to modulation of thalamus and inferior colliculus neural spectrotemporal response fields. This operates as in adaptive filter for identities, or their attributes. and explains many puzzling human auditory behaviors, such as the cocktail party effect, selective attention, and continuity illusions.