Transcriptomics and physiological analyses reveal co-ordinated alteration of metabolic pathways in Jatropha curcas drought tolerance

被引:26
|
作者
Sapeta, Helena [1 ]
Lourenco, Tiago [1 ]
Lorenz, Stefan [2 ]
Grumaz, Christian [2 ]
Kirstahler, Philipp [2 ]
Barros, Pedro M. [1 ]
Costa, Joaquim Miguel [3 ]
Sohn, Kai [2 ]
Oliveira, M. Margarida [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol Antonio Xavier, Genom Plant Stress, Av Republ, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal
[2] Funct Genom Lab, Fraunhofer IGB, Nobelstr 12, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Univ Nova Lisboa, Plant Mol Ecophysiol Lab, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol Antonio Xavier, Av Republ, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal
[4] IBET, Apartado 12, P-2781901 Oeiras, Portugal
关键词
Chlorophylls; gene profiling; Jatropha curcas; leaf and root; leaf gas exchange; morphology; progressive drought; purging nut; RNA-Seq; water stress-recovery cycle; CHLOROPHYLL-B BIOSYNTHESIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; METHYL JASMONATE; STRESS-RESPONSE; A OXYGENASE; LEAF; ROOT; PHEOPHORBIDE; SENESCENCE;
D O I
10.1093/jxb/erv499
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Jatropha curcas, a multipurpose plant attracting a great deal of attention due to its high oil content and quality for bio-fuel, is recognized as a drought-tolerant species. However, this drought tolerance is still poorly characterized. This study aims to contribute to uncover the molecular background of this tolerance, using a combined approach of transcriptional profiling and morphophysiological characterization during a period of water-withholding (49 d) followed by rewatering (7 d). Morphophysiological measurements showed that J. curcas plants present different adaptation strategies to withstand moderate and severe drought. Therefore, RNA sequencing was performed for samples collected under moderate and severe stress followed by rewatering, for both roots and leaves. Jatropha curcas transcriptomic analysis revealed shoot- and root-specific adaptations across all investigated conditions, except under severe stress, when the dramatic transcriptomic reorganization at the root and shoot level surpassed organ specificity. These changes in gene expression were clearly shown by the down-regulation of genes involved in growth and water uptake, and up-regulation of genes related to osmotic adjustments and cellular homeostasis. However, organ-specific gene variations were also detected, such as strong up-regulation of abscisic acid synthesis in roots under moderate stress and of chlorophyll metabolism in leaves under severe stress. Functional validation further corroborated the differential expression of genes coding for enzymes involved in chlorophyll metabolism, which correlates with the metabolite content of this pathway.
引用
收藏
页码:845 / 860
页数:16
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