Two-dimensional Conducting Metal-Organic Frameworks Enabled Energy Storage Devices

Two-dimensional (2D) conducing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is an emerging family of porous materials that have attracted a great attention due to their outstanding inherent properties such as hierarchical porosity, diverse architectures with high surface area and excellent electrical conductivity. These unique features make them ideal candidates for electrochemical energy storage technologies. This review highlights the key innovations on 2D conducing MOFs with emphasis on the design and synthesis strategies, and their potential applications in energy storage systems. Several recent breakthrough examples of 2D conducing MOFs with enhanced electrochemical performances are outlined. The review further extends the discussion on the significance of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) to understand the charge storage kinetics and their impact on structural implications of the materials. The elucidation of structure-property-performance relationship will further guide the development of new architectures of 2D conducing MOFs for the high-performance energy storage devices.