Infectious Abortions in Small Ruminants: Challenges for Diagnosis and Public Health

被引：1

作者：

Robaj, Avni ^{[1
]}

Krt, Brane ^{[2
]}

Avbersek, Jana ^{[2
]}

Ocepek, Matjaz ^{[2
]}

Kalaveshi, Ariana ^{[3
]}

Jakupi, Xhevat ^{[4
]}

Pllana, Donjeta ^{[4
]}

Sylejmani, Driton ^{[1
]}

Alishani, Mentor ^{[1
]}

Ramadani, Naser ^{[4
]}

Hamidi, Afrim ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina, Fac Agr & Vet, Dept Vet Med, St Tahir Zajmi 34, Prishtina 1000, Kosovo

[2] Univ Ljubljana, Inst Microbiol & Parasitol, Fac Vet, Ljubljana, Slovenia

[3] Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina, Fac Med, Prishtina, Kosovo

[4] Natl Inst Publ Hlth Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo

来源：

VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES | 2021年 / 21卷 / 06期

关键词：

goat abortions; q fever; brucellosis; chlamydiosis; toxoplasmosis;

D O I：

10.1089/vbz.2020.2731

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

In this study, we report an abortion outbreak in a ruminant herd consisting of goats, sheep, and cows, with scenarios in two consecutive years. In early 2017, abortions occurred in similar to 70% of goats and 66% tested positive for Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) and 40% of goats were positive for Chlamydophila abortus (C. abortus). In February 2018, the same herd reported an abortion rate of 75%, with 55% positive for C. burnetii, 36% for C. abortus, and 22% for Toxoplasma gondii. Six goat milk samples were positive for C. burnetii by molecular analysis. Three family members were positive for C. burnetii. C. burnetii could be considered as the main cause of abortions in the first and second year. Animals that undergo an infection and abortion are prone to secondary infections. Vaccination or other rapid interventions should be initiated to protect animals and humans.

引用

页码：475 / 477

页数：3

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