Evaluation and management of hyponatraemia in children

被引：23
|
作者：
Zieg, Jakub [1 ]
机构：
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Motol Univ Hosp, Fac Med 2, Dept Paediat, Prague, Czech Republic
来源：
ACTA PAEDIATRICA | 2014年 / 103卷 / 10期
关键词：
Children; Hyponatraemia; Management; Renal salt-wasting syndrome; Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion; URIC-ACID CLEARANCE; INAPPROPRIATE SECRETION; CEREBRAL EDEMA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS; SODIUM; HORMONE; HYPOURICEMIA; EXCRETION; SECONDARY;
D O I：
10.1111/apa.12705
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
AimPaediatric hyponatraemia is usually caused by an excess of antidiuretic hormone and may lead to serious neurological complications. It is challenging for clinicians to differentiate between conditions causing excess water and salt loss. This review analyses individual causes of hyponatraemia and focuses on optimal diagnostic algorithms and treatment strategies. ConclusionCorrect evaluation of hyponatraemia requires proper understanding of the aetiology and appropriate management calls for a detailed history, physical examination and specific laboratory investigations.
引用
收藏
页码：1027 / 1034
页数：8
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