Explicit- and Implicit Bullying Attitudes in Relation to Bullying Behavior

被引:46
|
作者
van Goethem, Anne A. J. [1 ]
Scholte, Ron H. J. [2 ]
Wiers, Reinout W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Inst Dev Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Explicit bullying attitudes; Implicit bullying attitudes; Interaction explicit and implicit bullying attitudes; Bullying; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY; ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ALCOHOL; SCHOOL; INTERVENTION; AGGRESSION; DISCREPANCIES; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s10802-010-9405-2
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The main aim of this study was to examine whether an assessment of implicit bullying attitudes could add to the prediction of bullying behavior after controlling for explicit bullying attitudes. Primary school children (112 boys and 125 girls, M age = 11 years, 5 months) completed two newly developed measures of implicit bullying attitudes (a general Implicit Association Test on bullying and a movie-primed specific IAT on bullying), an explicit bullying attitude measure, and self reported, peer reported, and teacher rated bullying behavior. While explicit bullying attitudes predicted bullying behavior, implicit attitudes did not. However, a significant interaction between implicit and explicit bullying attitudes indicated that in children with relatively positive explicit attitudes, implicit bullying attitudes were important predictors of bullying behavior. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:829 / 842
页数:14
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