Behavioral and Attitudinal Correlates of Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Vaccine Information in the US

被引:26
|
作者
Latkin, Carl A. [1 ,2 ]
Dayton, Lauren [1 ]
Miller, Jacob R. [3 ]
Yi, Grace [1 ]
Jaleel, Afareen [4 ]
Nwosu, Chikaodinaka C. [4 ]
Yang, Cui [1 ]
Falade-Nwulia, Oluwaseun [2 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Computat Med, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
关键词
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; vaccine; trust; information sources; health behaviors; health disparities; MECHANICAL TURK; COMMUNICATION; HESITANCY; SELECTION; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/bs11040056
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
There is a critical need for the public to have trusted sources of vaccine information. A longitudinal online study assessed trust in COVID-19 vaccine information from 10 sources. A factor analysis for data reduction revealed two factors. The first factor contained politically conservative sources (PCS) of information. The second factor included eight news sources representing mainstream sources (MS). Multivariable logistic regression models were used. Trust in Dr. Fauci was also examined. High trust in MS was associated with intention to encourage family members to get COVID-19 vaccines, altruistic beliefs that more vulnerable people should have vaccine priority, and belief that racial minorities with higher rates of COVID-19 deaths should have priority. High trust in PCS was associated with intention to discourage friends from getting vaccinated. Higher trust in PCS was also associated with participants more likely to disagree that minorities with higher rates of COVID-19 deaths should have priority for a vaccine. High trust in Dr. Fauci as a source of COVID-19 vaccine information was associated with factors similar to high trust in MS. Fair, equitable, and transparent access and distribution are essential to ensure trust in public health systems' abilities to serve the population.
引用
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页数:19
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