Associations of temperament types and gender of early adolescents and teachers with adolescents' school well-being

被引:1
|
作者
Puonti, Ville [1 ]
Hirvonen, Riikka [1 ]
Kiuru, Noona [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Adolescence; gender; goodness of fit; school well‐ being; temperament type; UNDERCONTROLLED PERSONALITY-TYPES; CHILD RELATIONSHIPS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PREDICTIVE POWER; RESILIENT; REPLICABILITY; BOYS; FIT; PREKINDERGARTEN; PROTOTYPES;
D O I
10.1111/sjop.12729
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study examined the role of temperament type and gender of adolescents and teachers in adolescents' well-being in school. The sample consisted of 677 Finnish students and 56 classroom teachers. Parents rated adolescent temperament and teachers rated their own temperament in autumn of Grade 6. Self-reports of school well-being among adolescents were obtained in autumn and the fall of Grade 6. The results showed that being a girl and having resilient temperament type predicted higher school well-being. In turn, boys with undercontrolled temperament, who were otherwise at risk for decreased school well-being, particularly benefited from having a female teacher with resilient temperament. Overall, the results suggest that both adolescent temperament type and gender play important roles in adolescents' well-being in school.
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页码:510 / 521
页数:12
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