Several personality disorders have been prominent in the clinical literature but have been inadequately recognized in the diagnostic manuals. This group includes masochistic, self-defeating, depressive, and vulnerably narcissistic personality disorders. The theoretical and empirical relationship of these disorders is reviewed. It is proposed that the construct of malignant self-regard may account for the similarities among them. The construct describes these personality types as being fundamentally related through problematic manifestations of self-structure. The article discusses the diagnostic value of such a construct and the implications of a psychodynamically informed framework for classifying personality pathology.
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Univ Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USAUniv Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
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Univ Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
Univ Kansas, Sch Med Wichita, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USAUniv Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
Huprich, Steven K.
Macaluso, Matthew
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Univ Kansas, Sch Med Wichita, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USAUniv Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
Macaluso, Matthew
Baade, Lyle
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Univ Kansas, Sch Med Wichita, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USAUniv Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
Baade, Lyle
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Zackula, Rosalee
Jackson, Jennifer
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Univ Kansas, Sch Med Wichita, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USAUniv Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
Jackson, Jennifer
Kitchens, Rebecca
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Univ Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USAUniv Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA