Developing Public Policy To Advance The Use Of Big Data In Health Care

被引:45
|
作者
Heitmueller, Axel [1 ,2 ]
Henderson, Sarah [3 ]
Warburton, Will [2 ,3 ]
Elmagarmid, Ahmed [5 ]
Pentland, Alex Sandy [3 ,6 ]
Darzi, Ara [4 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Qatar Fdn, World Innovat Summit Hlth WISH, Doha, Qatar
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Hlth Policy, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] WISH, Doha, Qatar
[4] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, London SW7 2AZ, England
[5] Qatar Fdn, Qatar Comp Res Inst, Doha, Qatar
[6] MIT, Human Dynam Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[7] Qatar Fdn, WISH, Doha, Qatar
关键词
ANALYTICS; PRIVACY; RISKS;
D O I
10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0771
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The vast amount of health data generated and stored around the world each day offers significant opportunities for advances such as the real-time tracking of diseases, predicting disease outbreaks, and developing health care that is truly personalized. However, capturing, analyzing, and sharing health data is difficult, expensive, and controversial. This article explores four central questions that policy makers should consider when developing public policy for the use of "big data" in health care. We discuss what aspects of big data are most relevant for health care and present a taxonomy of data types and levels of access. We suggest that successful policies require clear objectives and provide examples, discuss barriers to achieving policy objectives based on a recent policy experiment in the United Kingdom, and propose levers that policy makers should consider using to advance data sharing. We argue that the case for data sharing can be won only by providing real-life examples of the ways in which it can improve health care.
引用
收藏
页码:1523 / 1530
页数:8
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