Microwave hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of rare-earth stannate nanoparticles

被引:7
|
作者
Huang, Shuang [1 ]
Xu, Hua-lan [1 ,2 ]
Zhong, Sheng-liang [1 ]
Wang, Lei [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Analyt & Testing Ctr, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
microwave; hydrothermal synthesis; rare-earth stannate; nanoparticles; LN(2)SN(2)O(7) LN; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PYROCHLORES; PIGMENTS; EU; GD; ER;
D O I
10.1007/s12613-017-1463-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Rare-earth stannate (Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) (Ln = Y, La-Lu)) nanocrystals with an average diameter of 50 nm were prepared through a facile microwave hydrothermal method at 200A degrees C within 60 min. The products were well characterized. The effect of reaction parameters such as temperature, reaction time, pH value, and alkali source on the preparation was investigated. The results revealed that the pH value plays an important role in the formation process of gadolinium stannate (Gd2Sn2O7) nanoparticles. By contrast, the alkali source had no effect on the phase composition or morphology of the final product. Uniform and sphere-like nanoparticles with an average size of approximately 50 nm were obtained at the pH value of 11.5. A possible formation mechanism was briefly proposed. Gd2Sn2O7:Eu3+ nanoparticles displayed strong orange-red emission. Magnetic measurements revealed that Gd2Sn2O7 nanoparticles were paramagnetic. The other rare-earth stannate Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) (Ln = Y, La-Lu) nanocrystals were prepared by similar approaches.
引用
收藏
页码:794 / 803
页数:10
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