Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic

被引：48

作者：

Ameen, Carly ^{[1
,2
]}

Feuerborn, Tatiana R. ^{[3
,4
,6
,7
,8
]}

Brown, Sarah K. ^{[9
,11
,12
]}

Linderholm, Anna ^{[13
,14
]}

Hulme-Beaman, Ardern ^{[2
,14
,17
]}

Lebrasseur, Ophelie ^{[2
,14
,18
]}

Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. ^{[5
,6
,20
,23
]}

Lounsberry, Zachary T. ^{[11
]}

Lin, Audrey T. ^{[14
,16
]}

Appelt, Martin ^{[24
]}

Bachmann, Lutz ^{[20
]}

Betts, Matthew ^{[25
,26
]}

Britton, Kate ^{[27
,28
]}

Darwent, John ^{[9
]}

Dietz, Rune ^{[29
,31
]}

Fredholm, Merete ^{[19
]}

Gopalakrishnan, Shyam ^{[4
,5
]}

Goriunova, Olga I. ^{[32
]}

Gronnow, Bjarne ^{[24
]}

Haile, James ^{[14
]}

Hallsson, Jon Hallsteinn ^{[33
]}

Harrison, Ramona ^{[34
]}

Heide-Jorgensen, Mads Peter ^{[35
]}

Knecht, Rick ^{[27
]}

Losey, Robert J. ^{[36
]}

Masson-MacLean, Edouard ^{[27
]}

McGovern, Thomas H. ^{[37
,38
]}

McManus-Fry, Ellen ^{[27
]}

Meldgaard, Morten ^{[4
,6
]}

Midtdal, Aslaug ^{[39
]}

Moss, Madonna L. ^{[40
]}

Nikitin, Iurii G. ^{[41
]}

Nomokonova, Tatiana ^{[42
]}

Palsdottir, Albina Hulda ^{[21
,33
]}

Perri, Angela ^{[43
]}

Popov, Aleksandr N. ^{[41
]}

Rankin, Lisa ^{[44
]}

Reuther, Joshua D. ^{[45
]}

Sablin, Mikhail ^{[46
]}

Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth ^{[24
]}

Shirar, Scott ^{[45
]}

Smiarowski, Konrad ^{[38
,47
]}

Sonne, Christian ^{[29
,30
,48
]}

Stiner, Mary C. ^{[49
]}

Vasyukov, Mitya ^{[50
]}

West, Catherine F. ^{[51
,52
]}

Ween, Gro Birgit ^{[22
]}

Wennerberg, Sanne Eline ^{[53
]}

Wiig, Oystein ^{[20
]}

Woollett, James ^{[54
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Exeter, Dept Archaeol, Exeter, Devon, England

[2] Univ Liverpool, Dept Archaeol Class & Egyptol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[3] Stockholm Univ, Dept Archaeol & Class Studies, Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr GeoGenet, Copenhagen, Denmark

[5] Univ Copenhagen, GLOBE Inst, Sect Evolutionary Genom, Copenhagen, Denmark

[6] Univ Greenland, Qimmeq Project, Nuussuaq, Greenland

[7] Swedish Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bioinformat & Genet, Stockholm, Sweden

[8] Ctr Palaeogenet, Stockholm, Sweden

[9] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anthropol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[10] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Populat Hlth & Reprod, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[11] Univ Calif Davis, Mammalian Ecol & Conservat Unit, Vet Genet Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[12] Washington Dept Fish & Wildlife, Olympia, WA USA

[13] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anthropol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[14] Univ Oxford, Res Lab Archaeol & Hist Art, Palaeogen & Bioarchaeol Res Network, Oxford, England

[15] Univ Oxford, Sch Archaeol, Oxford, England

[16] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England

[17] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[18] Inst Infect & Global Hlth, GCRF One Hlth Reg Network Horn Africa HORN Projec, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[19] Univ Oslo, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Oslo, Norway

[20] Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, Oslo, Norway

[21] Univ Oslo, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Synth CEES Dept Bioscienc, Oslo, Norway

[22] Univ Oslo Museum Cultural Hist, Oslo, Norway

[23] Greenland Inst Nat Resources, Nuuk, Greenland

[24] Natl Museum Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

[25] Canadian Museum Hist, Gatineau, PQ, Canada

[26] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Anthropol, Fredericton, NB, Canada

[27] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Archaeol, Aberdeen, Scotland

[28] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Leipzig, Germany

[29] Aarhus Univ, Arct Res Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark

[30] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark

[31] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark

[32] Russian Acad Sci, Lab Archaeol & Paleoecol, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Siberian Branch, Irkutsk, Russia

[33] Agr Univ Iceland, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland

[34] Univ Bergen, Dept Archaeol Hist Cultural Studies & Rel, Bergen, Norway

[35] Birds and Mammals, Greenland Inst Natural Resources, Copenhagen, Denmark

[36] Univ Alberta, Dept Anthropol, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[37] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Anthropol, New York, NY USA

[38] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA

[39] Holmenkollen Ski Museum, Oslo, Norway

[40] Univ Oregon, Dept Anthropol, Eugene, OR USA

[41] Russian Acad Sci, Hist Inst, Museum Archaeol & Ethnog, Vladivostok, Russia

[42] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

[43] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, Durham, England

[44] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Archaeol, St John, NF, Canada

[45] Univ Alaska Museum, Dept Anthropol, Fairbanks, AK USA

[46] Russian Acad Sci, Zool Inst, St Petersburg, Russia

[47] Univ Museum Bergen, Sect Cultural Heritage Management, Dept Cultural Hist, Bergen, Norway

[48] Henan Agr Univ, Sch Forestry, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

[49] Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ USA

[50] Russian Acad Sci, Dept Biol Div & Sustainable Use Biol Resources, Moscow, Russia

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2019年 / 286卷 / 1916期

基金：

英国惠康基金; 欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

archaeology; geometric morphometrics; ancient DNA; migration; Canis lupus familiaris; circumpolar; GENOME SEQUENCE; ANCIENT; DOMESTICATION; POPULATION; DATES;

D O I：

10.1098/rspb.2019.1929

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Domestic dogs have been central to life in the North American Arctic for millennia. The ancestors of the Inuit were the first to introduce the widespread usage of dog sledge transportation technology to the Americas, but whether the Inuit adopted local Palaeo-Inuit dogs or introduced a new dog population to the region remains unknown. To test these hypotheses, we generated mitochondrial DNA and geometric morphometric data of skull and dental elements from a total of 922 North American Arctic dogs and wolves spanning over 4500 years. Our analyses revealed that dogs from Inuit sites dating from 2000 BP possess morphological and genetic signatures that distinguish them from earlier Palaeo-Inuit dogs, and identified a novel mitochondrial clade in eastern Siberia and Alaska. The genetic legacy of these Inuit dogs survives today in modern Arctic sledge dogs despite phenotypic differences between archaeological and modern Arctic dogs. Together, our data reveal that Inuit dogs derive from a secondary pre-contact migration of dogs distinct from Palaeo-Inuit dogs, and probably aided the Inuit expansion across the North American Arctic beginning around 1000 BP.

引用

页数：10

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