Entanglement-swapping chains for general pure states

被引:54
|
作者
Hardy, L [1 ]
Song, DD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Ctr Quantum Computat, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 62卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.052315
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We consider entanglement-swapping schemes with general (rather than maximally) entangled bipartite states of arbitary dimension shared pairwise between three or more parties in a chain. The intermediate parties perform generalized Bell measurements with the result that the two end parties end up sharing an entangled state which can be converted into maximally entangled states. We obtain an expression for the average amount of maximal entanglement concentrated in such a scheme and show that in a certain reasonably broad class of cases this scheme is provably optimal and that, in these cases, the amount of entanglement concentrated between the two ends is equal to that which could be concentrated from the weakest link in the chain.
引用
收藏
页码:052315 / 052311
页数:7
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