Role of the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

被引:225
|
作者
Gandhi, Roopali [1 ]
Laroni, Alice [1 ]
Weiner, Howard L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Neurol Dis, 77 Ave Louis Pasteur,NRB641, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
Multiple sclerosis; Dendritic cells; Mast cells; NK cells; NK T cells; Microglial cells; Gamma Delta T cells; Innate immune system; EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; DELTA-T-CELLS; MYELIN BASIC-PROTEIN; HUMAN NK-CELLS; PLASMACYTOID-DENDRITIC-CELLS; OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN PEPTIDE; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.10.015
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with heterogeneous clinical presentations and course. MS is considered to be a T cell mediated disease but in recent years contribution of innate immune cells in mediating MS pathogenesis is being appreciated. In this review, we have discussed the role of various innate immune cells in mediating MS. In particular, we have provided an overview of potential anti-inflammatory or pro-inflammatory function of DCs, microglial Cells, NK cells, NK-T cells and gamma delta T cells along with their interaction among themselves and with myelin. Given the understanding of the role of the innate immune cells in MS, it is possible that immunotherapeutic intervention targeting these cells may provide a better and effective treatment. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 14
页数:8
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