Influence of the application of sewage sludge on the degradation of pesticides in the soil

被引：60
|
作者：
Sánchez, ME
Estrada, IB
Martínez, O
Martín-Villacorta, J
Aller, A
Morán, A
机构：
[1] Univ Leon, Inst Nat Resources, Dept Chem Engn, E-24071 Leon, Spain
[2] Univ Leon, Dept Phys Chem & EG, E-24071 Leon, Spain
来源：
CHEMOSPHERE | 2004年 / 57卷 / 07期
关键词：
sludge; organophosphorus pesticides; degradation; soil;
D O I：
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.07.023
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
A study was made of the influence of the application of sewage sludge on the degradation of pesticides in the soil. Two kinds of sludge were used, with different characteristics, one from an urban treatment plant and one from a food processing plant. Three organophosphorus insecticides, fenitrothion, diazinon and dimethoate, were studied. The relative importance was determined of the chemical and biological degradation processes, which involved experiments on soil and sterile soil samples. A comparative study was also made of the degradation of pesticide residues and the evolution of the microbial population. The application of sludge seems to have a complex effect on the degradation of pesticides, determined by the bioavailability and biodegradability of their active ingredient. The biodegradation of pesticide residues brings about alterations in the microorganism population of the soil. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：673 / 679
页数：7
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