Risk and protective factors for transgender youths' substance use

被引：27
|
作者：
Watson, Ryan J. [1 ]
Veale, Jaimie F. [2 ]
Gordon, Allegra R. [3 ]
Clark, Beth A. [4 ]
Saewyc, Elizabeth M. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[2] Univ Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
来源：
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS | 2019年 / 15卷
基金：
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词：
Transgender; Substance use; Protective factors; Probabilities; DRUG-USE; HEALTH; DISPARITIES; GENDER; ADOLESCENTS; SAMPLE; BEHAVIOR; LIVES; ABUSE; GAY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100905
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Research at the intersection of substance use and protective factors among transgender youth is scarce; emerging evidence suggests high risk for substance use for transgender youth. We analyzed data from 323 transgender youth aged 14-18 (M-age = 16.67) to investigate the extent that risk (enacted stigma) and protective factors (support from family, school, friends) were related to substance use (i.e., cannabis and tobacco use, binge drinking). Enacted stigma was linked to higher odds of substance use behaviors, family connectedness was related to lower levels of tobacco and cannabis use, and more than one protective factor significantly lowered the probability of engaging in substance use behaviors. Support from multiple sources may be differentially protective against substance use for transgender youth.
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页数：6
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