Legal and Ethical Consideration in Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Who Takes Responsibility?

被引：194
|
作者：
Naik, Nithesh [1 ,2 ]
Hameed, B. M. Zeeshan [2 ,3 ]
Shetty, Dasharathraj K. [4 ,5 ]
Swain, Dishant
Shah, Milap [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Paul, Rahul [8 ,9 ]
Aggarwal, Kaivalya [10 ]
Ibrahim, Sufyan [2 ,11 ]
Patil, Vathsala [12 ]
Smriti, Komal [12 ]
Shetty, Suyog [3 ]
Rai, Bhavan Prasad [2 ,13 ]
Chlosta, Piotr [14 ]
Somani, Bhaskar K. [2 ,15 ]
机构：
[1] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Manipal, India
[2] Int Training & Res Urooncol & Endourol Grp, Manipal, India
[3] Father Muller Med Coll, Dept Urol, Mangalore, India
[4] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Management, Manipal, India
[5] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Instrumentat & Control Engn, Manipal, India
[6] Max Hosp, Robot & Urooncol, New Delhi, India
[7] Max Inst Canc Care, New Delhi, India
[8] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Boston, MA USA
[9] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
[10] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Manipal, India
[11] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Manipal, India
[12] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Dept Oral Med & Radiol, Manipal, India
[13] Freeman Rd Hosp, Dept Urol, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[14] Jagiellonian Univ, Dept Urol, Krakow, Poland
[15] Univ Hosp Southampton Natl Hlth Serv NHS Trust, Dept Urol, Southampton, Hants, England
来源：
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY | 2022年 / 9卷
关键词：
artificial intelligence; machine learning; ethical issues; legal issues; social issues; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; AI;
D O I：
10.3389/fsurg.2022.862322
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy and data breaches have arisen as a result of its use. Mistakes in the procedure or protocol in the field of healthcare can have devastating consequences for the patient who is the victim of the error. Because patients come into contact with physicians at moments in their lives when they are most vulnerable, it is crucial to remember this. Currently, there are no well-defined regulations in place to address the legal and ethical issues that may arise due to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings. This review attempts to address these pertinent issues highlighting the need for algorithmic transparency, privacy, and protection of all the beneficiaries involved and cybersecurity of associated vulnerabilities.
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页数：6
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