Technology and medicine: The evolution of virtual reality simulation in laparoscopic training

Background: Virtual reality (VR) simulation for laparoscopic surgical training is now a reality. There is increasing evidence that the use of VR simulation is a powerful adjunct to traditional surgical apprenticeship in the current climate of reduced time spent in training. Aim: This article reviews the early evidence supporting the case for VR simulation training in laparoscopic surgery. Methods: A standard literature search was conducted using the following phrases - 'virtual reality in surgical training', 'surgical training', 'laparoscopic training' and 'simulation in surgical training'. Results and conclusion: This article outlines the early evidence which supports the use of VR simulation in laparoscopic training and the need for further research into this new training technique.