Strength and cardiometabolic risk in young adults: The mediator role of aerobic fitness and waist circumference

被引:25
|
作者
Diez-Fernandez, A. [1 ,2 ]
Martinez-Vizcaino, V. [1 ,3 ]
Torres-Costoso, A. [1 ,4 ]
Canete Garcia-Prieto, J. [1 ]
Franquelo-Morales, P. [5 ]
Sanchez-Lopez, M. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Hlth & Social Res Ctr, Cuenca, Spain
[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Nursing, Cuenca, Spain
[3] Autonomous Univ Chile, Fac Hlth Sci, Talca, Chile
[4] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Sch Nursing & Physiotherapy, Toledo, Spain
[5] Virgen de la Luz Hosp Castilla La Mancha Hlth Sys, Dept Emergency, Cuenca, Spain
[6] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Educ, Ciudad Real, Spain
关键词
cardiovascular diseases; intra-abdominal fat; physical fitness; primary prevention; young adult; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; MUSCULAR STRENGTH; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ASSOCIATION; CHILDHOOD; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1111/sms.13077
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to analyze the mediation role of cardiorespiratory fitness and waist circumference in the association between muscular strength and cardiometabolic risk. A cross-sectional study involved first-year college students (n=370) from a Spanish public university was performed. We measured weight, height, waist circumference, blood pressure, biochemical variables, maximum handgrip strength assessment, and cardiorespiratory fitness. We calculated handgrip dynamometry/weight and a previously validated cardiometabolic risk index. Analysis of covariance models was conducted to test differences in cardiometabolic risk values across muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and waist circumference categories, controlling for confounders. Hayes' PROCESS macro was used for the multiple mediation analysis. The relationship between muscular strength and cardiometabolic risk did not remain significant (c=1.76 [1.4]; P>.05) in a multiple serial bootstrapped mediation model including cardiorespiratory fitness and waist circumference as mediators when controlling for age and sex. According to the indirect effect, the significant paths in the model mediating this relationship between muscular strength and cardiometabolic risk index were as follows: muscular strength waist circumference cardiometabolic risk index (-4.899; 95% CI: -6.690; -3.450) and muscular strength cardiorespiratory fitness waist circumference cardiometabolic risk index (-0.720; 95% CI: -1.316; -0.360). Both cardiorespiratory fitness and waist circumference mediate the association between muscular strength and cardiometabolic risk in young adults. Thus, our results place cardiorespiratory fitness and waist circumference as the main targets of physical activity programmes aimed at preventing cardiometabolic diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:1801 / 1807
页数:7
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