Deterministic approximation of stochastic evolution in games

被引:151
|
作者
Benaïm, M
Weibull, JW
机构
[1] Univ Cergy Pontoise, Dept Math, F-95302 Cergy Pontoise, France
[2] Boston Univ, Dept Econ, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
game theory; evolution; approximation; large deviations; Markov chains;
D O I
10.1111/1468-0262.00429
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper provides deterministic approximation results for stochastic processes that arise when finite populations recurrently play finite games. The processes are Markov chains, and the approximation is defined in continuous time as a system of ordinary differential equations of the type studied in evolutionary game theory. We establish precise connections between the long-run behavior of the discrete stochastic process, for large populations, and its deterministic flow approximation. In particular, we provide probabilistic bounds on exit times from and visitation rates to neighborhoods of attractors; to the deterministic flow. We sharpen these results in the special case of ergodic processes.
引用
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页码:873 / 903
页数:31
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