Prediction of chemical compounds properties using a deep learning model

被引:18
|
作者
Galushka, Mykola [1 ]
Swain, Chris [2 ]
Browne, Fiona [3 ]
Mulvenna, Maurice D. [4 ]
Bond, Raymond [4 ]
Gray, Darren [5 ]
机构
[1] AUROMIND Ltd, 126 Eglantine Ave, Belfast BT9 6EU, Antrim, North Ireland
[2] Cambridge MedChem Consulting, 8 Mangers Lane, Duxford CB22 4RN, Cambs, England
[3] Datact Ltd, One Lanyon Quay, Belfast BT1 3LG, Antrim, North Ireland
[4] Ulster Univ, Sch Comp, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, North Ireland
[5] Almac Sci Ltd, 20 Seagoe Ind Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, North Ireland
来源
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS | 2021年 / 33卷 / 20期
关键词
Machine learning; Deep neural networks; chemical compounds Properties; MACHINE; FINGERPRINT; SIMILARITY; VALIDATION; DATABASE;
D O I
10.1007/s00521-021-05961-4
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The discovery of new medications in a cost-effective manner has become the top priority for many pharmaceutical companies. Despite decades of innovation, many of their processes arguably remain relatively inefficient. One such process is the prediction of biological activity. This paper describes a new deep learning model, capable of conducting a preliminary screening of chemical compounds in-silico. The model has been constructed using a variation autoencoder to generate chemical compound fingerprints, which have been used to create a regression model to predict their LogD property and a classification model to predict binding in selected assays from the ChEMBL dataset. The conducted experiments demonstrate accurate prediction of the properties of chemical compounds only using structural definitions and also provide several opportunities to improve upon this model in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:13345 / 13366
页数:22
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