Susceptibility Critical Exponent of a 1D Ising Ring-Type Ferromagnetic

Using the Monte Carlo method, critical behavior of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model has been investigated with allowance for the interaction of the second and third neighbors and four-particle interaction. The obtained results on the critical temperature were compared with the critical temperature of the quasi-one-dimensional Ising magnetic [(D<inverted exclamation>De(3))(3)NH] center dot FeCl3 center dot 2H(2)O and with the magnitude of the exchange interaction J/k (B) = 17.4 K. Within the scope of the finite-dimensional scaling theory, the critical susceptibility exponent has been calculated. It has been shown that values of the susceptibility exponent for the one-dimensional Ising model with periodic boundary conditions are considerably less than the known values of the exponents for three-dimensional systems. The critical susceptibility exponent strongly depends on energy parameters; namely, it decreases with an increase in them.