Graphene Based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review

被引：2584

作者：

Shao, Yuyan ^{[1
]}

Wang, Jun ^{[1
]}

Wu, Hong ^{[1
]}

Liu, Jun ^{[1
]}

Aksay, Ilhan A. ^{[2
]}

Lin, Yuehe ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA

[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

来源：

ELECTROANALYSIS | 2010年 / 22卷 / 10期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Graphene; Carbon nanotubes; Direct electrochemistry; Enzyme; Biosensors; Glucose; DNA; DIRECT ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LIQUID-PHASE EXFOLIATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; FILM ELECTRODES; NADH DETECTION;

D O I：

10.1002/elan.200900571

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Graphene, emerging as a true 2-dimensional material, has received increasing attention due to its unique physicochemical properties (high surface area, excellent conductivity, high mechanical strength, and ease of functionalization and mass production). This article selectively reviews recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors. In particular, graphene for direct electrochemistry of enzyme, its electrocatalytic activity toward small biomolecules (hydrogen peroxide, NADH, dopamine, etc.), and graphene-based enzyme biosensors have been summarized in more detail; Graphene-based DNA sensing and environmental analysis have been discussed. Future perspectives in this rapidly developing field are also discussed.

引用

页码：1027 / 1036

页数：10

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