Phonons in Bulk and Low-Dimensional Systems

被引:0
|
作者
Wang, Zhiping [1 ,2 ]
Reinhardt, Kitt [3 ]
Dutta, Mitra [1 ,4 ]
Stroscio, Michael A. [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[2] Inner Mongolia Univ, Dept Phys, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China
[3] Air Force Res Lab, Dayton, OH 45433 USA
[4] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[5] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
关键词
CARBON NANOTUBES; OPTICAL PHONONS; ELECTRONIC POLARIZABILITY; CONTINUUM MODEL; QUANTUM-WELLS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; DISPERSION; GRAPHITE; CRYSTALS; SINGLE;
D O I
10.1007/978-1-4614-8651-0_2
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This review highlights selected advances of the last decade in the theory of acoustic and optical phonons in dimensionally confined structures. The basic concepts of the elastic continuum and dielectric continuum models are reviewed. Following this review, specific examples of phonon confinement in dimensionally confined structures are highlighted. These examples include: phonons in single wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs), phonons in multi wall nanotubes, graphene sheets, graphene nanoribbons, graphene quantum dots, graphite confined along the c-axis, and wurtzite structures including quantum wells and quantum dots. The review also covers a number of mechanisms underlying carrier-phonon scattering processes. Finally, this review summarizes the mode amplitudes for a variety of nanostructures.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 79
页数:39
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