In situ XAFS study of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode for Li rechargeable batteries

被引:11
|
作者
Nakano, H [1 ]
Nonaka, T [1 ]
Okuda, C [1 ]
Ukyo, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Toyota Cent Res & Dev Labs Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan
关键词
in situ XAFS; lithium nickel manganese oxide; layered structure; lithium ion battery; cathode;
D O I
10.2109/jcersj.111.33
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The initial charge/discharge behavior of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 for a Li-ion battery has been examined by XRD, in situ XAFS and electrochemical methods. The LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 (R3m : a = 0.28999 (7) nm, c = 1.4330 (7) nm in a hexagonal setting) was observed to retain its initial structure after charging to 4.5 V (vs. Li/Li+). XAFS measurements have also revealed that the majority of the nickel and manganese, respectively, exists in a divalent and a tetravalent state. Upon charging LiNi0.5Mn0.5O(2), Ni2+ ions were consequently oxidized to Ni4+. A Li-ion cell constructed with LiNi(0.5)Mn0.5O(2)/graphite shows only a 15% capacity loss after 500 cycles at 60degreesC.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 36
页数:4
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