The Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry-the 2017 Annual Report

被引:23
|
作者
Farrugia, Lynn A. [1 ,2 ]
Rhyee, Sean H. [3 ]
Campleman, Sharan L. [4 ]
Judge, Bryan [5 ]
Kao, Louise [6 ]
Pizon, Anthony [7 ,8 ]
Porter, Lauren [9 ]
Riederer, Anne M. [4 ]
Wiegand, Timothy [10 ,11 ]
Calello, Diane [12 ]
Wax, Paul M. [13 ]
Brent, Jeffrey [14 ]
机构
[1] Hartford Hosp, 80 Seymour St, Hartford, CT 06102 USA
[2] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, 80 Seymour St, Hartford, CT 06102 USA
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, 55 Lake Ave North,LA 202, Worcester, MA 01655 USA
[4] Amer Coll Med Toxicol, 10645 N Tatum Blvd,Suite 200-111, Phoenix, AZ 85028 USA
[5] Spectrum Hlth Blodgett Hosp, 1840 Wealthy St SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49506 USA
[6] Indiana Univ Sch Med, 340 West 10th St,Suite 6200, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[7] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[8] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[9] Banner Univ, Med Ctr Phoenix, 925 E McDowell Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85006 USA
[10] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[11] Strong Mem Hosp, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[12] Rutgers State Univ, New Jersey Med Sch, 140 Bergen St,Suite G1600, Newark, NJ 07101 USA
[13] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Sch, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[14] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
关键词
Poisonings; Overdose; Surveillance; Epidemiology; Medical toxicology; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION; GABAPENTIN; CANNABIS; DIVERSION; MISUSE;
D O I
10.1007/s13181-018-0679-z
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
The Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Case Registry was established by the American College of Medical Toxicology in 2010. The Registry collects data from participating sites with the agreement that all bedside medical toxicology consultations will be entered. The objective of this eighth annual report is to summarize the Registry's 2017 data and activity with its additional 7577 cases. Cases were identified for inclusion in this report by a query of the ToxIC database for any case entered from 1 January to 31 December 2017. Detailed data was collected from these cases and aggregated to provide information which includes demographics (e.g., age, gender, race, ethnicity), reason for medical toxicology evaluation (e.g., intentional pharmaceutical exposure, envenomation, withdrawal from a substance), agent and agent class, clinical signs and symptoms (e.g., vital sign abnormalities, organ system dysfunction), treatments and antidotes administered, fatality, and life support withdrawal data. Females were involved in 50.4% of cases. Transgender demographic information collection was initiated in 2017 to better represent the population and there were 36 cases involving transgender patients. Adults aged 19-65 were the most commonly reported age group. Non-opioid analgesics were the most commonly reported agent class, with acetaminophen again the most common agent reported. There were 93 fatalities reported in 2017. Treatment interventions were frequently reported with 30.6% receiving specific antidotal therapy. Major trends in demographics and exposure characteristics remained similar to past years' reports. While treatment interventions were commonly required, fatalities were rare.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 211
页数:30
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