The Epidemiology of Sport-Related Concussion: What the Rehabilitation Clinician Needs to Know

被引：23

作者：

Gardner, Andrew J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Quarrie, Kenneth L. ^{[3
]}

Iverson, Grant L. ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Hunter New England Local Hlth Dist, Sports Concuss Program, New Lambton, Australia

[2] Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Prior Res Ctr Stroke & Brain Injury, Callaghan, NSW 2208, Australia

[3] New Zealand Rugby, Wellington, New Zealand

[4] Harvard Med Sch, Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Spaulding Res Inst, Concuss Res Program,Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[5] MassGen Hosp, Children Sports Concuss Program, Boston, MA USA

[6] Home Base, Traumat Brain Injury Program, Boston, MA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY | 2019年 / 49卷 / 11期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

athletes; concussion; epidemiology; injury surveillance; management; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; MEDICINE POSITION STATEMENT; NCAA DIVISION I; HIGH-SCHOOL; UNITED-STATES; RUGBY UNION; INTERNATIONAL-CONFERENCE; CONSENSUS STATEMENT; FOOTBALL PLAYERS; OPERATIONAL DEFINITION;

D O I：

10.2519/jospt.2019.9105

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

SYNOPSIS: Sport-related concussion is common in full-contact and collision sports. Epidemiology studies use different types of surveillance systems and concussion definitions. Concussion incidence rates vary across age, sex, sport, and level of competition. Incidence rates are increasing, likely due to higher rates of reporting following improved knowledge and increased regulations. In this review, we summarize 7 key concepts related to concussion epidemiology: concussion definition, changes in concussion knowledge, reliability and accuracy of injury surveillance systems, conservative management and return to play, reliability of self-report, incidence of concussion across levels of play, and understanding the behaviors of players, coaches, and medical personnel from a multidisciplinary management perspective.

引用

页码：768 / 778

页数：11

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