Particle number fluctuations in a cloven trapped Bose gas at finite temperature

被引:12
|
作者
Sinatra, A. [1 ,2 ]
Castin, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yun [3 ]
机构
[1] UPMC, Ecole Normale Super, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[2] CNRS, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[3] E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2010年 / 81卷 / 05期
关键词
SYMMETRY; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.81.053623
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study fluctuations in the atom number difference between two halves of a harmonically trapped Bose gas in three dimensions. We solve the problem analytically for noninteracting atoms. In the interacting case we find an analytical solution in the Thomas-Fermi and high temperature limit in good agreement with classical field simulations. In the large system size limit, fluctuations in the number difference are maximal for a temperature T similar or equal to 0.7T(c) where T-c is the critical temperature, independently of the trap anisotropy. The occurrence of this maximum is due to an interference effect between the condensate and the noncondensed fields.
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页数:8
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