Application of enzymatically gelled chitosan solutions to water-resistant adhesives

An investigation was undertaken on the application of dilute chitosan solutions gelled by tyrosinase-catalyzed reaction with 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine (dopamine). The tyrosinase-catalyzed reaction with dopamine conferred water-resistant adhesive properties to the semidilute chitosan solutions. The viscosity of the chitosan solutions increased highly by the tyrosinase-catalyzed reaction and the subsequent reactions between o-quinone compounds and chitosan. These highly viscous, gel-like modified chitosan materials were allowed to spread onto the surfaces of the glass slides, which were tightly lapped together and held them in water. Tensile shear adhesive strength of over 400 kPa was observed for the modified chitosan samples. The increase in the amino group concentration of the chitosan solutions and the molecular mass of the chitosan used effectively led to the increase in adhesive strength of the glass slides. In addition, in the case where the chitosan solution was gelled by the enzymatic reaction with dopamine in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol), adhesive strength sharply increased at shorter reaction times concomitantly with the increase in the viscosity of the chitosan solutions because the tyrosinase activity effectively was retained by poly(ethylene glycol). (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.