Ultra-rare B decays

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作者
Grinstein, B [1 ]
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[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
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O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
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摘要
A good place to look for deviations from the Standard Model is in decay modes of B mesons, like purely leptonic decays B --> lnu, for which a very long Standard Model lifetime is due to an accidental suppression of the decay amplitude. For other rare decay modes involving no hadrons in the final state (e.g., B --> gammal(+)l(-), B --> gammalnu(l), and B --> nunugamma) new results on QCD factorization in exclusive processes show that all the decay rates are given in terms of a single universal form factor. Hence, trustworthy relations between different processes can be used to test the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. Sometimes, surprisingly, a large energy expansion may allow computation when a hadron is in the final state. An example is B --> pil(+)l(-) which can be used to settle the ambiguity in a from a measurement of sin2alpha from CP asymmetries.
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页码:263 / 268
页数:6
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