Hot pressing of annular alumina-zirconia composites

An analysis is performed to predict the densification during and the state of residual stress after hot pressing of annular alumina/zirconia (3Y-TZP) composites, The objective of the analysis was to study the residual stresses resulting from stress gradients during pressing and those from thermal expansion mismatch during the cooling of the compact from the pressing temperature to room temperature, It is predicted that the residual stresses are affected by the respective densification rates of the core and the annulus, their elastic modulus, and thermal expansion coefficient, For the system analyzed in this study, it is predicted that hot pressing reduces the residual stresses that result from the mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients, This is due in part to the high densification fate and in part to the high elastic modulus of the alumina annulus compared to the zirconia core, For surface compression strengthening, a system where the annulus would have similar elastic modulus but lower densification rate and lower thermal expansion coefficient than the core would be more beneficial.