Self-critical perfectionism, coping, hassles, and current distress: A structural equation modeling approach

被引:152
|
作者
Dunkley, DM [1 ]
Blankstein, KR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada
关键词
autonomy (solitude); coping; distress; hassles; self-criticism; self-critical perfectionism; self-oriented perfectionism; socially prescribed perfectionism; structural equation modeling;
D O I
10.1023/A:1005543529245
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
University students (131 women, 102 men) completed measures of perfectionism self-criticism, autonomy, coping (emotion-oriented, task-oriented, and avoidance-oriented), hassles (academic, social, and general), and distress (current depression, anger, and psychosomatic distress). Zeroth-order correlations distinguished the self-critical perfectionism variables (i.e., socially prescribed perfectionism, self-criticism, and the solitude subscale of autonomy) from self-oriented perfectionism Confirmatory factor analysis was risen to assess the measurement model and showed that the self-critical perfectionism variables load strongly on one factor. Structural equation modeling results indicated that self-critical perfectionists' high levels of distress and daily hassles might be fully explained by the mediating role of maladaptive coping. The results support a cognitive theory of psychological stress and coping and illustrate how coping strategies associated with self-critical perfectionism can have important consequences for the experience of both distress and hassles.
引用
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页码:713 / 730
页数:18
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