Existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems in the presence of upper and lower solutions

被引:2
|
作者
Urus, Nazia [1 ]
Verma, Amit K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol Patna, Dept Math, Patna 801103, Bihar, India
关键词
anti-maximum principle; Green's function; maximum principle; monotone iterative technique; MONOTONE ITERATIVE METHOD; MULTIPLICITY; SOLVABILITY;
D O I
10.1002/mma.8326
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this article, we explore the monotone iterative technique (MI-technique) to study the existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear Neumann four-point, boundary value problems (BVPs) defined as, -phi((2))(z) = G(z, phi, phi((1))), 0 < z < 1, phi((1))(0) = lambda phi((1))(beta(1)), phi((1))(1) = delta phi((1))(beta(2)), where 0 < beta(1) <= beta(2) < 1 and lambda, delta is an element of (0,1). The nonlinear term G(z, phi, phi((1)())) : Omega -> R, where = [0, 1] x R-2, is Lipschitz in phi((1))(z) and one-sided Lipschitz in phi(z). Using lower solution l(z) and upper solutions u(z), we develop MI-technique, which is based on quasilinearization. To construct the sequences of upper and lower solutions which are monotone, we prove maximum principle as well as anti-maximum principle. Then under certain assumptions, we prove that these sequences converge uniformly to the solution phi(z) in the specific region, where (partial derivative G/partial derivative phi) < 0 or (partial derivative G/partial derivative phi) > 0. To demonstrate that the proposed technique is effective, we compute the solution of the nonlinear multi-point BVPs. We don't require sign restriction on G which is very common and strict condition.
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页码:9622 / 9634
页数:13
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