Does gender influence cognitive outcome after traumatic brain injury?

被引：31
|
作者：
Moore, Dana W. [1 ]
Ashman, Teresa A. [2 ]
Cantor, Joshua B. [2 ]
Krinick, Ren Jolie [2 ]
Spielman, Lisa A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA
来源：
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION | 2010年 / 20卷 / 03期
关键词：
Traumatic brain injury; Gender; Cognitive; Memory; Executive functioning; SEX-DIFFERENCES; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION; CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; NEURONAL LOSS; PROGESTERONE; MEMORY; TESTOSTERONE; PERFORMANCE;
D O I：
10.1080/09602010903250928
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study was to determine whether males and females differ in post-acute cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Performances of 83 men and 75 women with mild to severe TBI were compared on measures of cognitive functions typically impacted by TBI (i.e., processing speed, executive functioning, and memory). Participants completed selected subtests of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Among the participants with mild TBI, women scored significantly higher than men on a test of visual memory. There were no other significant gender differences in cognitive outcomes. These findings overall suggest that cognitive outcome after TBI does not differ according to gender, with the possible exception of memory functioning. Further research is needed to replicate this finding and determine which moderating variables may impact on the relationship between gender and cognitive outcome after TBI.
引用
收藏
页码：340 / 354
页数：15
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