The clinical need for clustered AChR cell-based assay testing of seronegative MG

被引:9
|
作者
Masi, Gianvito [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yingkai [3 ]
Karatz, Tabitha [3 ]
Pham, Minh C. [2 ]
Oxendine, Seneca R. [1 ,2 ]
Nowak, Richard J. [1 ]
Guptill, Jeffrey T. [3 ,4 ]
'Connor, Kevin C. O. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Yale Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[3] Duke Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Neuromuscular Div, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[4] Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[5] Yale Sch Med, 300 George St Room 353J, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
关键词
Myasthenia gravis; Seronegative; Cell-based assay; Autoantibodies; MG myasthenia gravis; MuSK muscle-specific tyrosine kinase; RIA radioimmunoassay; SN seronegative; AUTOANTIBODIES; ANTIBODIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2022.577850
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Trial eligibility in myasthenia gravis (MG) remains largely dependent on a positive autoantibody serostatus. This significantly hinders seronegative MG (SNMG) patients from receiving potentially beneficial new treatments. In a subset of SNMG patients, acetylcholine receptor (AChR) autoantibodies are detectable by a clustered AChR cell based assay (CBA). Of 99 SNMG patients from two academic U.S. centers, 18 (18.2%) tested positive by this assay. Autoantibody positivity was further validated in 17/18 patients. In a complementary experiment, circulating AChR-specific B cells were identified in a CBA-positive SNMG patient. These findings corroborate the clinical need for clustered AChR CBA testing when evaluating SNMG patients.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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