The doping of carbon nanotubes with nitrogen and their potential applications

被引:459
|
作者
Ayala, P. [1 ]
Arenal, R. [2 ]
Ruemmeli, M. [3 ]
Rubio, A. [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Pichler, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] CNRS, ONERA, Lab Etud Microstruct, F-92322 Chtillon, France
[3] IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[4] Univ Pas Vasco, Nanobio Spect Grp, Ctr Fs Mat, CSIC,EHU MPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[5] Univ Pas Vasco, ETSF Sci Dev Ctr, Ctr Fs Mat, Dpto Fs Mat,CSIC,EHU MPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[6] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[7] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-1000 Berlin, Germany
关键词
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FIELD-EMISSION; PHONON RENORMALIZATION; NITRIDE NANOTUBES; ARC-DISCHARGE; FILMS; ELECTRON; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH; C59N;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2009.10.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This contribution provides a comprehensive overview of the experimental and theoretical topics related to the introduction of nitrogen into both single- and multi-walled carbon nanotube structures. It covers the synthesis, characterization and analysis of the potential applications of carbon nanotubes based on intrinsic changes in properties induced upon nitrogen incorporation. The reason why nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes are the target of several investigations is explained not only from the state-of-the-art research point of view but special attention is given to present the results available in the literature weighed against the ideal materials expected for applications. A comparison with other nitrogen-doped carbon systems is also provided. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:575 / 586
页数:12
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