Two notions of metaphysical modality

被引:5
|
作者
Mallozzi, Antonella [1 ]
机构
[1] CUNY, Grad Ctr, 365 Fifth Ave,Rm 7113, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
Modal epistemology; Modal rationalism; Conceivability; Kripke; Chalmers; A priori; Two-dimensionalism; CONCEIVABILITY; KNOWLEDGE;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-018-1702-2
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
The paper explores the project of an ambitious modal epistemology that attempts to combine the a priori methods of Chalmers' 2D semantics with Kripke's modal metaphysics. I argue that such a project is not viable. The ambitious modal epistemology involves an inconsistent triad composed of (1) Modal Monism, (2) Two-Dimensionalism, and what I call (3) "Metaphysical Kripkeanism". I present the three theses and show how only two of those can be true at a time. There is a fundamental incompatibility between Chalmers' Modal Rationalism and Kripke's modal metaphysics. Specifically, Chalmers' conceivability entails possibilities that a Kripkean rejects as genuinely metaphysical. However, three positive stances in modal epistemology emerge from the combinations that the triad allows. One of those offers a promising way forward for 2D modal epistemologies. But it comes with a cost, as it requires abandoning modal monism and reshaping the scope of what a priori conceivability can give us access to.
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页码:1387 / 1408
页数:22
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