Review article: surgical and endoscopic therapy of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in Japan

Treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with lifestyle changes to avoid the conditions that make the symptoms worse and medication to lower the acid content of the refluxed material are generally very effective therapies. However, some individuals do not benefit enough from these approaches, and surgical intervention is warranted. Laparoscopic surgery is the procedure of choice among surgeons performing operations for reflux disease. This surgical technique allows for shorter hospitalization, fewer post surgical complications and less pain than open surgery while maintaining a high success rate. Data from Japan confirms that laparoscopic fundoplication is a safe and effective technique for controlling both typical and atypical symptoms of GERD. Recently, several endoscopic or luminally delivered techniques have been developed as an alternative to laparoscopic surgery. These new surgical options, currently under evaluation in Japan, may offer a valuable alternative to patients who are not responsive to, or who do not wish to persist with lifelong medical therapy for GERD.