No Place Like Home: A Systematic Review of Home Care for Older Adults in Canada

被引:46
|
作者
Johnson, Shanthi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bacsu, Juanita [1 ,2 ]
Abeykoon, Hasanthi [1 ,2 ,4 ]
McIntosh, Tom [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Jeffery, Bonnie [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Novik, Nuelle [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regina, Saskatchewan Populat Hlth & Evaluat Res Unit, Regina, SK, Canada
[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[3] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[4] Univ Saskatchewan, Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[5] Univ Regina, Dept Polit & Int Studies, Regina, SK, Canada
[6] Univ Regina, Fac Social Work, Regina, SK, Canada
关键词
aging; home care; systematic review; older adults; vieillissement; soins a domicile; revue systematique; personnes agees; SUPPORT WORKERS; HEART-FAILURE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CLIENTS; ONTARIO; FRAIL; DISABILITIES; EMPOWERMENT; PREDICTORS; STRATEGIES;
D O I
10.1017/S0714980818000375
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
RESUMELes previsions liees au vieillissement de la population canadienne impliquent que la demande en soins a domicile augmentera significativement. ce jour, peu d'etudes ont ete menees au Canada sur les soins a domicile pour les personnes agees, notamment sur les caracteristiques des beneficiaires de soins a domicile, les lacunes dans les services, ou les interventions permettant de repondre aux besoins des clients en matiere de soins a domicile. Une revue systematique de sept bases de donnees electroniques a ete realisee pour les annees 2000-2016 afin d'examiner les connaissances actuelles dans le domaine des soins a domicile pour les personnes agees au Canada. Cette synthese etait centree sur quatre principaux themes retrouves dans la litterature : les predicteurs au niveau de la personne agee, les besoins de soins non combles, les interventions, les enjeux et les defis dans les soins a domicile. Cette revue a mis en evidence plusieurs lacunes dans les connaissances liees aux soins a domicile pour les personnes agees au Canada, considerant que plus de la moitie des etudes etaient centrees sur le contexte ontarien. Bien que des strategies prometteuses aient ete mises en evidence, davantage de recherche et d'evaluation des interventions et des resultats sont requises pour appuyer efficacement le systeme de soins a domicile au Canada, a court et a long terme. ABSTRACTGiven Canada's aging population, the demand for home care is expected to increase significantly. To date, little is known about home care for older adults in Canada such as characteristics of home care recipients, gaps in services, or interventions designed to support home care client needs. Consequently, we conducted a systematic review of seven electronic databases for the years 2000-2016 to examine the current knowledge of home care services for Canada's older adults. This synthesis examined four main themes in the literature: older adult client-level predictors; unmet care needs; interventions; and issues and challenges in home care. This review found significant knowledge gaps on home care for older adults across the country, as over half of the studies were focused primarily in Ontario. Although promising strategies were evident, more research and evaluation of interventions, and outcomes are required to effectively support Canada's home care system now and over time.
引用
收藏
页码:400 / 419
页数:20
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