Designs and Architectures for the Next Generation of Organic Solar Cells

被引:56
|
作者
Liao, Kang-Shyang [1 ]
Yambem, Soniya D. [1 ]
Haldar, Amrita [1 ]
Alley, Nigel J. [1 ,2 ]
Curran, Seamus A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Inst NanoEnergy, Houston, TX 77004 USA
[2] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
关键词
solar energy; photovoltaics; organic solar cells; semiconducting conjugated polymers; power conversion efficiency; solar cell degradation and stability; large-area solar cells; solar cell designs; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; LARGE-AREA; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; BANDGAP POLYMERS; TRAPPING LIGHT; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENT; FULLERENE; MORPHOLOGY; TANDEM;
D O I
10.3390/en3061212
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Organic solar cells show great promise as an economically and environmentally friendly technology to utilize solar energy because of their simple fabrication processes and minimal material usage. However, new innovations and breakthroughs are needed for organic solar cell technology to become competitive in the future. This article reviews research efforts and accomplishments focusing on three issues: power conversion efficiency, device stability and processability for mass production, followed by an outlook for optimizing OSC performance through device engineering and new architecture designs to realize next generation organic solar cells.
引用
收藏
页码:1212 / 1250
页数:39
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