Individual- and Neighborhood-Level Determinants of Fear of Violent Crime Among Adolescents

被引：15
|
作者：
Grinshteyn, Erin G. [1 ]
Eisenman, David P. [2 ,4 ]
Cunningham, William E. [3 ,5 ]
Andersen, Ronald [5 ]
Ettner, Susan L. [3 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Nevada, Sch Community Hlth Sci, 1664 Virginia St,MS 0274, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med & Hlth Serv Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Publ Hlth & Disasters, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA
来源：
FAMILY & COMMUNITY HEALTH | 2016年 / 39卷 / 02期
关键词：
adolescent; crime; fear; neighborhood; violence; SYSTEMATIC SOCIAL OBSERVATION; SELF-EFFICACY; MENTAL-HEALTH; INTERVENTION; DISORDER; RISK;
D O I：
10.1097/FCH.0000000000000095
中图分类号：
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号：
1204 ;
摘要：
Fear of violent crime is common among adolescents in urban settings; however, little is known about individual- and neighborhood-level determinants of fear. A generalized ordered logit model was used to analyze individual- and neighborhood-level variables among 2474 adolescents. Seeing violence significantly reduced the probability of feeling unafraid, as did higher levels of social disorder. The more block faces where police were visible, the higher the probability of feeling unafraid and lower the probability of feeling very afraid. Reducing fear could affect more people than just reducing crime. Fear-reduction strategies should target those most at risk of becoming fearful.
引用
收藏
页码：103 / 112
页数：10
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