On-line voltage stability based contingency ranking using fast voltage stability index (FVSI)

Voltage instability is one phenomenon that could happen in a power system due to its stressed condition. The result would be the occurrence of voltage collapse which leads to total blackout to the whole system. Therefore voltage collapse prediction is important in power system planning and operation so that the occurrence of voltage collapse due to voltage instability could be avoided. Line outage in a power system could also lead to the event of voltage collapse which implies the contingency in the system. Line outage contingencies are ranked so that the line which highly effects voltage stability of the system when there is an outage occurs in this line could be identified. The contingency ranking process can be conducted by computing the line stability index of each line for a particular line outage and sort them in descending order. The contingency which is ranked highest implies that it contributes to system instability. This paper presents a new voltage stability index refers to a line namely fast voltage stability index (FVSI). The values of the line indices indicate the voltage stability condition in the system and it is used to rank the line outage contingency. The information from the contingency ranking denotes the severity of the voltage stability condition in a power system due to line outage. The proposed contingency ranking technique was tested on an IEEE reliability test system.