Biogeochemistry of dissolved inorganic nutrients in an oligotrophic coastal mariculture region of the northern Shandong Peninsula, north Yellow Sea

Fourteen field cruises were carried out in a mariculture region of the northern Shandong Peninsula, North Yellow Sea, China from 2016 to 2017 for a better understanding of the biogeochemical behaviors, sources and export of dissolved inorganic nutrients. The spatial variations of nutrients were not obvious due to the influence of complex hydrological and biochemical conditions. Potential nutritional level was characterized in oligotrophy, and trophic status was rated at medium level. A preliminary estimation of nutrient budgets demonstrated that the dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) load was mainly from atmospheric deposition and scallop excretion, accounting for 56.9% and 35.6% of its total influx. Scallop excretion and sediment release were the major source of phosphate (DIP), contributing to 25.2% and 44.3%, while dissolved silicon (DSi) was mainly from sediment release, accounting for 94.2%. In addition, about 136.7 x 10(3), 7.3 x 10(3) and 485.5 x 10(3) mol km(-2) yr(-1) of DIN, DIP and DSi could be converted into other forms, e.g. organic and particulate matter and gas species.