Measurement of Psychological Entitlement in 28 Countries

被引：22

作者：

Zemojtel-Piotrowska, Magdalena A. ^{[1
]}

Piotrowski, Jaroslaw P. ^{[2
]}

Cieciuch, Jan ^{[3
,4
]}

Calogero, Rachel M. ^{[5
]}

Van Hiel, Alain ^{[6
]}

Argentero, Piergiorgio ^{[7
]}

Baltatescu, Sergiu ^{[8
]}

Baran, Tomasz ^{[9
]}

Bardhwaj, Gopa ^{[10
]}

Bukowski, Marcin ^{[11
]}

Chargazia, Melania ^{[12
]}

Clinton, Amanda ^{[13
]}

Halik, Murnizam H. J. ^{[14
]}

Ilisko, Dzintra ^{[15
]}

Khachatryan, Narine ^{[16
]}

Klicperova-Baker, Martina ^{[17
]}

Kostal, Jaroslav ^{[17
]}

Kovacs, Monika ^{[18
]}

Letovancova, Eva ^{[19
]}

Liik, Kadi ^{[20
]}

Marganski, Alison ^{[21
]}

Michalowski, Jaroslaw ^{[9
,22
]}

Nord, Iwo ^{[23
]}

Paspalanova, Elena ^{[24
]}

de Leon, Pablo Perez ^{[25
]}

Techera, Jose ^{[25
]}

Rojas, Mariano ^{[26
,27
]}

Rozycka, Joanna ^{[28
]}

Sawicka, Aleksandra ^{[28
]}

Seibt, Beate ^{[29
]}

Semkiv, Iryna ^{[30
]}

Tiliouine, Habib ^{[31
]}

Ha Khanh Truong ^{[32
]}

van den Bos, Kees ^{[33
]}

Wills-Herrera, Eduardo ^{[34
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

[2] Univ Social Sci & Humanities, Poznan Fac, Poznan, Poland

[3] Wyszynski Univ, Warsaw, Poland

[4] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

[5] Univ Kent, Kent, OH USA

[6] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

[7] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy

[8] Oradea Univ, Oradea, Romania

[9] Warsaw Univ, Warsaw, Poland

[10] New Delhi Univ, New Delhi, India

[11] Jagiellonian Univ, Krakow, Poland

[12] Tbilisi Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia

[13] Univ Puerto Rico, Puerto Real, Spain

[14] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

[15] Daugavpils Univ, Daugavpils, Latvia

[16] Yerevan State Univ, Yerevan, Armenia

[17] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Prague, Czech Republic

[18] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary

[19] Comenius Univ, Bratislava, Slovakia

[20] Tallinn Univ, Tallinn, Estonia

[21] Virginia Wesleyan Coll, Norfolk, VA USA

[22] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

[23] Sodertorn Univ, Huddinge, Sweden

[24] New Bulgarian Univ, Ctr Cognit Sci, Sofia, Bulgaria

[25] Univ Catolica Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay

[26] FLACSO Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[27] UPAEP, Puebla, Mexico

[28] Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

[29] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway

[30] Lvov Univ, Lvov, Ukraine

[31] Oran Univ, Oran, Algeria

[32] Vietnam Natl Univ, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

[33] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

[34] Univ Lo Andes, Bogota, Colombia

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT | 2017年 / 33卷 / 03期

关键词：

psychological entitlement; Entitlement Attitudes Questionnaire; cross-cultural research; measurement invariance; NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; FIT INDEXES; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; EQUIVALENCE; COVARIANCE; FEELINGS; OUTCOMES; DANGERS; SEARCH;

D O I：

10.1027/1015-5759/a000286

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This article presents the cross-cultural validation of the Entitlement Attitudes Questionnaire, a tool designed to measure three facets of psychological entitlement: active, passive, and revenge entitlement. Active entitlement was defined as the tendency to protect individual rights based on self-worthiness. Passive entitlement was defined as the belief in obligations to and expectations toward other people and institutions for the fulfillment of the individual's needs. Revenge entitlement was defined as the tendency to protect one's individual rights when violated by others and the tendency to reciprocate insults. The 15-item EAQ was validated in a series of three studies: the first one on a general Polish sample (N = 1,900), the second one on a sample of Polish students (N = 199), and the third one on student samples from 28 countries (N = 5,979). A three-factor solution was confirmed across all samples. Examination of measurement equivalence indicated partial metric invariance of EAQ for all national samples. Discriminant and convergent validity of the EAQ was also confirmed.

引用

页码：207 / 217

页数：11

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