Irregular sets of two-sided Birkhoff averages and hyperbolic sets

被引:4
|
作者
Barreira, Luis [1 ]
Li, Jinjun [2 ]
Valls, Claudia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Dept Matemat, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Minnan Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
来源
ARKIV FOR MATEMATIK | 2016年 / 54卷 / 01期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
DIMENSION; POINTS;
D O I
10.1007/s11512-015-0214-2
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For two-sided topological Markov chains, we show that the set of points for which the two-sided Birkhoff averages of a continuous function diverge is residual. We also show that the set of points for which the Birkhoff averages have a given set of accumulation points other than a singleton is residual. A nontrivial consequence of our results is that the set of points for which the local entropies of an invariant measure on a locally maximal hyperbolic set does not exist is residual. This strongly contrasts to the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem in the context of ergodic theory, which says that local entropies exist on a full measure set.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 30
页数:18
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