Multifunctional Nanomaterials for Multifaceted Applications in Biomedical Arena

Nanotechnology is the technology having massive capacity in the areas of biology, biotechnology and medicine technology etc. It includes understanding and controlling materials ordinarily in the size range of 1-100 nm. Owing to their nanoscale effects and enhanced surface area. Nanomaterials have been explored as promising tools for the progression of medication and gene delivery, diagnostic biosensors and biomedical imaging. In contrast with their larger counterparts, nanomaterials have inimitable physicochemical and biological properties. These nanomaterials are at the leading edge in the field of nanotechnology. Numerous properties of the nanomaterials, for instance, size, shape, surface structure, chemical composition and charge significantly influence their interactions with biomolecules and cells. Nanoparticles with size -tunable light emanation have been utilized to create uncommon pictures of tumor destinations. Single-walled carbon nanotubes, having distanced across practically identical to the width of DNA atoms. They have exhibited a great potential as high-efficiency delivery conveyance transporters for biomolecules into cells. Thus, in this review, a brief account of the diverse types of nanosystems is discussed. The applications of various nanomaterials in the biomedical area have been explained in detail. The diverse applications of nanomaterials in drug delivery, gene delivery, etc. have been clearly discussed. Therefore, this review would help the readers to better understand different types of nanomaterials along with the diverse applications of these nanometers in the biomedical field.