Goal Striving and Well-Being in Sport: The Role of Contextual and Personal Motivation

被引：33
|
作者：
Healy, Laura C. [1 ]
Ntoumanis, Nikos [2 ]
van Zanten, Jet J. C. S. Veldhuijzen [3 ]
Paine, Nicola [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Newman Univ, Phys Educ & Sport Studies Dept, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[2] Curtin Univ, Sch Psychol & Speech Pathol, Hlth Psychol & Behav Med Res Grp, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
[3] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[4] Concordia Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Hop Sacre Coeur, Montreal Behav Med Ctr, Montreal, PQ H4J 1C5, Canada
来源：
JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY | 2014年 / 36卷 / 05期
基金：
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词：
coaching; motivation; goal striving; basic psychological needs; well-being; ill-being; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED SATISFACTION; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; INTERPERSONAL STYLE; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONCORDANCE MODEL; MEDIATING ROLE; PLAYERS; HEALTH;
D O I：
10.1123/jsep.2013-0261
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
This investigation sought to clarify mixed results in the literature exploring coach behaviors, basic psychological needs, goal motivation, and well- and ill-being. Regional-level team sport athletes (N = 241) completed questionnaires on the aforementioned variables at the beginning of the season. A subsample (n = 70) provided saliva samples to assess physical ill-being. At the end of the season, athletes (n = 98) reported their goal motivation and attainment. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that coach behaviors were related to needs satisfaction and thwarting, which were related to autonomous and controlled goal motives respectively. Autonomous motives were related to well- and ill-being; controlled motives were only related to ill-being. Overtime, only end-of-season autonomous goal motives were related to goal attainment. The findings provide an insight into how coaches can facilitate optimum goal striving and well-being in their athletes.
引用
收藏
页码：446 / 459
页数：14
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